Microsoft 365 auth method registered

Severity highCloud & SaaSSingle eventstablecloud.identity.m365_auth_method_registered · v1.1.0

A multi-factor authentication method / security info was registered or changed for an account.

What it detects

A multi-factor authentication method / security info was registered or changed for an account. After stealing a password, attackers register THEIR OWN authenticator, phone, or security key so they can satisfy MFA themselves — a durable persistence move that survives a password reset and locks the real user out of their own second factor.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping

  • T1556.006Modify Authentication Process: Multi-Factor Authentication· Persistence
  • T1098Account Manipulation· Persistence

False positives and triage

Users legitimately register MFA at onboarding or when changing phones. The signal is a registration from an unfamiliar IP, for an account with other suspicious activity (a preceding password spray / risky sign-in), or an ADMIN registering a method on someone else's account. Confirm the user made the change.

The rule

Declarative YAML read by the detection engine — data, never executed. Confidence 70%. Source: rules/cloud/m365_auth_method_registered.yaml, licensed under the Apache License 2.0.

id: cloud.identity.m365_auth_method_registered
version: 1.1.0
status: stable
severity: high
confidence: 0.7
platforms: [application]
mitre_techniques: [T1556.006, T1098]
description: |
  A multi-factor authentication method / security info was registered or changed
  for an account. After stealing a password, attackers register THEIR OWN
  authenticator, phone, or security key so they can satisfy MFA themselves — a
  durable persistence move that survives a password reset and locks the real user
  out of their own second factor.
match:
  provider_any: [Office365, AzureAD]
  raw_message_contains_any:
    - "registered security info"
    - "security info registration"
    - "Register security info"
    - "changed default security info"
    - "StrongAuthenticationMethod"
    - "StrongAuthenticationPhoneAppDetail"
correlation_keys: [user_name]
false_positive_guidance: |
  Users legitimately register MFA at onboarding or when changing phones. The signal
  is a registration from an unfamiliar IP, for an account with other suspicious
  activity (a preceding password spray / risky sign-in), or an ADMIN registering a
  method on someone else's account. Confirm the user made the change.

Related detections

Run this rule on your own logs — offline

KIROSEC runs this rule and the rest of the library over Windows, Linux, macOS and cloud audit logs on the analyst's own machine. Every alert links to the events that raised it, and nothing leaves the device.

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