Microsoft 365 phishing reports burst

Severity mediumCloud & SaaSThresholdstablecloud.identity.m365_phishing_reports_burst · v1.0.0

A burst of user phishing reports (UserSubmission) in a short window.

What it detects

A burst of user phishing reports (UserSubmission) in a short window. When several people report suspicious mail at once, it usually means an active phishing campaign is hitting the tenant — often the same campaign behind an account takeover. The users noticed it; this makes sure the analyst does too.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping

  • T1566Phishing· Initial Access

False positives and triage

Routine user reports happen. The signal is a CLUSTER of submissions close in time, especially alongside a suspicious sign-in, a new inbox rule, or mail sent from an internal account — the shape of a live campaign. Review the reported messages.

The rule

Declarative YAML read by the detection engine — data, never executed. Confidence 60%. Source: rules/cloud/m365_phishing_reports_burst.yaml, licensed under the Apache License 2.0.

id: cloud.identity.m365_phishing_reports_burst
version: 1.0.0
status: stable
severity: medium
confidence: 0.6
platforms: [application]
mitre_techniques: [T1566]
description: |
  A burst of user phishing reports (UserSubmission) in a short window. When several
  people report suspicious mail at once, it usually means an active phishing
  campaign is hitting the tenant — often the same campaign behind an account
  takeover. The users noticed it; this makes sure the analyst does too.
match:
  provider: Office365
  event_action_any:
    - UserSubmission
threshold:
  count: 5
  window_seconds: 3600
  group_by: [event_action]
correlation_keys: [event_action]
false_positive_guidance: |
  Routine user reports happen. The signal is a CLUSTER of submissions close in time,
  especially alongside a suspicious sign-in, a new inbox rule, or mail sent from an
  internal account — the shape of a live campaign. Review the reported messages.

Related detections

Run this rule on your own logs — offline

KIROSEC runs this rule and the rest of the library over Windows, Linux, macOS and cloud audit logs on the analyst's own machine. Every alert links to the events that raised it, and nothing leaves the device.

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