MFA disabled then sign-in

Severity highCloud & SaaSOrdered sequencestablecloud.identity.mfa_disabled_then_signin · v1.0.0

An account's MFA / 2-step verification was disabled and then that SAME account signed in successfully within the hour - the classic takeover ordering…

What it detects

An account's MFA / 2-step verification was disabled and then that SAME account signed in successfully within the hour - the classic takeover ordering (strip the second factor, then use the stolen password). Ordered correlation across identity providers (Entra / Okta / Google Workspace); the provider-specific disable verb is named in step 1.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping

  • T1556Modify Authentication Process· Persistence

False positives and triage

Help-desk MFA resets followed by a legitimate re-enrolment sign-in look similar. Confirm the disable was an authorized admin action tied to a ticket, and that the follow-on sign-in is from a known device / location.

The rule

Declarative YAML read by the detection engine — data, never executed. Confidence 75%. Source: rules/cloud/mfa_disabled_then_signin.yaml, licensed under the Apache License 2.0.

id: cloud.identity.mfa_disabled_then_signin
version: 1.0.0
status: stable
severity: high
confidence: 0.75
platforms: [application]
mitre_techniques: [T1556]
description: |
  An account's MFA / 2-step verification was disabled and then that SAME account signed in
  successfully within the hour - the classic takeover ordering (strip the second factor,
  then use the stolen password). Ordered correlation (ADR-023 Phase B) across identity
  providers (Entra / Okta / Google Workspace); the provider-specific disable verb is named
  in step 1.
sequence:
  within_seconds: 3600
  group_by: [user_name]
  order: strict
  steps:
    - id: mfa_disabled
      match:
        event_action_any:
          - user.mfa.factor.deactivate
          - user.mfa.factor.reset_all
          - 2sv_disable
          - Disable Strong Authentication
    - id: signin_success
      match:
        event_category: authentication
        event_outcome: success
correlation_keys: [user_name]
false_positive_guidance: |
  Help-desk MFA resets followed by a legitimate re-enrolment sign-in look similar. Confirm
  the disable was an authorized admin action tied to a ticket, and that the follow-on
  sign-in is from a known device / location.

Related detections

Run this rule on your own logs — offline

KIROSEC runs this rule and the rest of the library over Windows, Linux, macOS and cloud audit logs on the analyst's own machine. Every alert links to the events that raised it, and nothing leaves the device.

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